{"id":973,"date":"2013-10-03T23:32:38","date_gmt":"2013-10-03T15:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/?p=973"},"modified":"2017-01-30T12:48:00","modified_gmt":"2017-01-30T04:48:00","slug":"%e9%ab%94%e9%a9%97turid-rugaas%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e5%9b%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/%e9%ab%94%e9%a9%97turid-rugaas%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e5%9b%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad4\u9a57Turid Rugaas\u54f2\u5b78(\u56db)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"article20130927-1\"<\/a>\u72d7\u5152\u8207\u7260\u7684\u72d7\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u6563\u6b65\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u7260\u5011\u6700\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8b93\u5f7c\u6b64\u64c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9031\u570d\u53c8\u6709\u6eff\u8db3\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u9bae\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u5e73\u548c\u4e14\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u72d7\u5152\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u826f\u597d\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8207\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6642\u5149\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528Turid\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u95dc\u65bcTurid\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u7bc7\uff1a\u72d7\u5152\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7406\u5ff5<\/a>\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u4e4b\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8acb\u5148\u6452\u9664\u201c\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c0d\/\u932f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\/\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u56e0\u7576\u4e0b\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u72d7\u5152\u72c0\u6cc1\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u670d\u5f9e\u8a13\u7df4\u55ce?<\/h3>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u6311\u6230\u820a\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u554f\u53e5\uff0c\u8981\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u554f\u53e5\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u53e5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u5f9e\u8a13\u7df4\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5c07”\u670d\u5f9e”\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e0a\u5c0d\u4e0b”\u5730\u4f4d”\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u7528”\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u7d66\u7684\u8a0a\u865f”\uff0c\u6216\u662f”\u4e86\u89e3”\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f”\u807d\u8a71”\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5462?<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6b64\u505a\u70ba\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u60f3\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u60f3\u50cf\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u6578\u8a13\u7df4(\u8a3b1)\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u5728\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6210\u6211\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u9810\u671f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u62bd\u96e2\uff0c\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9084\u6703\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u8a62\u554f\u904eTurid\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u56de\u7b54\u6211:”\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7260\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u89c0\u5bdf\u7260\u5011\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6050\u61fc\u6216\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u60f3\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u7260\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/strong>(Turid 2011\u8b1b\u5ea7\/\u5b89\u5b9a\u8a0a\u865f)<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f9d\u7167\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u6027\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5b78\u7fd2\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u7260\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9a\u9ede\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u7167\u8b77\u8a13\u7df4…\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u6574\u6f54\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u9805\u76ee(\u6b64\u8655\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u734e\u52f5\u70ba\u4e3b\u6b63\u5411\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4ee4\u7260\u5011\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015)\u3002
\n(Turid\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u505a\u7c60\u5167\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u6162\u6027\u58d3\u529b – 2014\/01\/21\u88dc\u5145)<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u5b78(Ethology)\u66a8\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78(Evolutionary Biology)\u535a\u58eb Dr. Roger Abrantes<\/a>\u5728\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4f60\u8ddf\u72d7\u72d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u6a02\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 \u201c16\u4ef6\u5225\u518d\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d<\/a>(\u7531\u8a13\u7df4\u5e2bMing\u7ffb\u8b6f)\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff1a”\u505c\u6b62\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u617e\u671b\u2014\u7576\u72c0\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002”\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u662f\u5426\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u60f3\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u505a\u4e86\u904e\u591a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u8a13\u7df4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

Turid\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72d7\u5152\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u6559\u5750\u4e0b\u3001\u8db4\u4e0b…\u7b49\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u8aee\u8a62\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u627e\u5230\u72d7\u72d7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7d66\u98fc\u4e3b\u6d88\u9664\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u518d\u9032\u5c55\u5230\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u6578\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"article20130927-2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u72d7\u5152\u6559\u6211\u7684\u4e8b<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96bb\u72d7\u5152(\u559c\u6a02\u8482-2\u6b72)\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u904e\u5750\u4e0b\u3001\u8db4\u4e0b\u6216\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e00\u822c\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6703\u6559\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u904b\u7528Turid\u5728\u8b1b\u5ea7\u53ca\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7260\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u53bb\u9ad4\u6703Turid\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u89c0\u5bdf\u7260\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u4eab\u5e7e\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73fe\u5750\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7260\u51fa\u73fe\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u670990%\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5b89\u5b9a\u8a0a\u865f<\/a>\uff0c\u53ea\u670910%\u662f\u5305\u542b\u671f\u5f85\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6211\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20(\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u6293\u7662\u524d\u7684\u9810\u5099\u52d5\u4f5c… \u7b49)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7260\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u9031\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u5426\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9060\u8655\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\u72d7\u5152\uff0c\u7260\u6b63\u5728\u8ddf\u5c0d\u65b9\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002(\u76f4\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7260\u5169\u6b72\u534a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b89\u5b9a\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u5750\u4e0b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u6b21 – 2014\/01\/21\u88dc\u5145)<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7260\u8981\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u8db4\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5750\u4e0b\u5c0d\u72d7\u5152\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8a13\u7df4\u4e86\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u7260\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5750\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u8faf\u51fa\u7260\u60f3\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff1f(\u8a3b2)<\/p>\n

\u6216\u662f\u7260\u671f\u5f85\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53bb\u5617\u8a66\u5750\u4e0b\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u98df\u7269\u734e\u52f5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6703\u8b93\u8840\u58d3\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u611f\u5230\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u7576\u671f\u5f85\u843d\u7a7a\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\u9593\u904e\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u4ee4\u72d7\u5152\u611f\u5230\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u963f\u5b24\u4e5f\u8aaa\u671f\u5f85\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8a13\u7df4\u8db4\u4e0b VS \u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5728<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5e36\u72d7\u5152\u53bb\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u72d7\u5152\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f85\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u9910\u684c\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u734e\u52f5\u72d7\u5152\u8db4\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8db4\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u5c0d\u72d7\u5152\u8f03\u5c11\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8b93\u72d7\u5152\u966a\u6211\u5011\u7528\u9910\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u9910\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5148\u5e36\u72d7\u5152\u5230\u9580\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7260\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u88e1\u9762\u518d\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u7a0d\u5fae\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u9032\u53bb(\u72d7\u5152\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u5148\u7528\u773c\u775b\u89c0\u5bdf\u56db\u5468\u3002Turid 2011\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002)\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u793e\u6703\u5316\u597d\u7684\u72d7\u5152\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u4e45\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u60f3\u9032\u53bb(\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e5f\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u9580\u53e3\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6b63\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u7260\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u9032\u53bb\u4e86)\u3002\u9032\u53bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5148\u5e36\u7260\u7e5e\u4e00\u5708\u8b93\u7260\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7528\u9f3b\u5b50\u53bb\u55c5\u805e\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u53bb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5750\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u72d7\u5152\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u6703\u8db4\u4e0b\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u7260\u6211\u6e96\u5099\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9019\u908a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\u904e\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u72d7\u5152\u90fd\u6703\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u76f4\u63a5\u8db4\u4e0b\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7260\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u727d\u7e69\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u8457\u7260\u6240\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u505a\u51fa\u56e0\u61c9\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u8f03\u591a\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u7684\u72d7\u5152\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7260\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u611f\u5230\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b(\u6392\u9664\u60f3\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u7684\u56e0\u7d20)\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u99ac\u4e0a\u9078\u64c7\u5e36\u7260\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u805a\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8209\u8fa6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u5e36\u4e0a\u72d7\u5152\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u8996\u7260\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u72d7\u5152\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u670b\u53cb\u8aaa\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5f37\u884c\u7559\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002
\n(\u8a3b3)<\/p>\n

3. \u4fdd\u7559\u597d\u5947\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"article20130927-3\"<\/a>\u72d7\u5152\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u662f\u514b\u670d\u6050\u61fc\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u611f\u5230\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u65b0\u805e\u6216\u53bb\u5916\u5730\u904a\u73a9\u3002\u559c\u6a02\u8482\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u654f\u611f\u7684\u72d7\u5152\uff0c\u525b\u4f86\u7684\u7260\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5316\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u7528\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u53bb\u514b\u670d\u3002\u7d66\u4e88\u72d7\u5152\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7260\u9078\u64c7\u96e2\u958b\u8868\u793a\u7260\u5c1a\u672a\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u72d7\u5152\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u6307\u6a19\u5c31\u662f”\u4fdd\u6709\u597d\u5947\u5fc3”\u3002
\n\u6bcf\u9031\u5169\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u72d7\u72d7\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52d5\u6eff\u8db3\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002(Turid 2013\u8b1b\u5ea7)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u4ee5\u5f80\u53ea\u734e\u52f5\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u5411\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u7531\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u89e3\u72d7\u5152\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u72d7\u5152\u7684\u8868\u9054\u53ca\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u96e2\u7260\u5011\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7260\u6240\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6211\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u662f\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u7d66\u4e88\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7260\u5011\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u5411\u6e9d\u901a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7260\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u89c0\u5bdf\u624d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u7260\u5011\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u7b49\u5f85\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u7b49\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb<\/a><\/p>\n

—
\n\u8a3b1: \u6709\u7684\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7d93\u96a8\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u8b93\u72d7\u5152\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u3002
\n\u8a3b2: \u9054\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u63a7\u5236\uff0c(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6703\u4f9d\u8a0a\u865f\u51fa\u73fe\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73fe\u8a0a\u865f\u5247\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u8a73\u898b”\u5225\u6583\u4e86\u90a3\u96bb\u72d7”\u4e00\u66f8)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u9650\u3002
\n\u8a3b3: \u6b64\u8655\u70ba\u8f03\u7c21\u7565\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8a13\u7df4\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u50c5\u6bd4\u8f03”\u7d66\u4e88\u6307\u4ee4\/\u8a0a\u865f\u8db4\u4e0b”\u8207”\u8b93\u72d7\u5152\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u8db4\u4e0b\u4f11\u606f”\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u72d7\u5152\u8207\u7260\u7684\u72d7\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u6563\u6b65\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u7260\u5011\u6700\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8b93\u5f7c\u6b64\u64c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9031\u570d\u53c8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[55,54],"tags":[52,46,34,33,30,79,47,49,62,65],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=973"}],"version-history":[{"count":61,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2002,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973\/revisions\/2002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-thinking.com.tw\/pthinking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}